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2026-10-01 · Common Mistake

Why 'Study' Might Come Out as 'Estudy'

Portuguese habits can sneak a tiny extra vowel onto the front of words starting with s plus a consonant.

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In Portuguese, words almost never start with 's' followed directly by another consonant, so your mouth automatically wants to add a little vowel before it — turning 'study' into 'estudy' or 'school' into 'eschool.' This extra vowel feels completely natural to you but adds a whole syllable English speakers never expect, which can make words harder to recognize. The fix is simple to understand, even if it takes practice: start the word directly on the 's,' with no sound before it at all. Try this: say 'study,' 'school,' and 'Spain' slowly, placing your tongue in position for the s before you make any sound, then release straight into the consonant cluster. Record yourself and listen for any tiny vowel sneaking in at the start. Practicing these words in short phrases, like 'I study Spanish at school,' will help the habit stick faster than single words alone. This one small change makes a big difference in how quickly listeners catch your words.

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Sources (1)
  • Portuguese → English Pronunciation Guide · My Speaking Score
    • Portuguese speakers frequently add an extra 'ee' vowel after final consonants (e.g., 'dogi'), which creates unnecessary syllables and blurs word boundaries.
    • The Portuguese /t/ and /d/ before the letter 'ee' often shift to affricates ('ch' and 'j'), while final /l/ sounds are frequently vocalized as 'w'.
    • Final /m/ and /n/ consonants in Portuguese are realized as nasal vowels, causing words like 'time' and 'man' to lose their distinct final stops.

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